Global Conflicts and Peace
Written by Clara Chiu (Head of Partnership Development) Throughout the long process of human history, conflicts have often led to waves of refugees, displacing countless families. Those who migrate internally are known as ‘Internally Displaced Persons’ (IDPs), while those who leave their home country and seek refuge in a neighbouring country are known as ‘Refugees’. These conflicts can be caused by political struggles, religious persecution, ethnic conflicts, and so on. The Institute for Economics & Peace (IEP), an Australian think tank, released the 18th edition of the Global Peace Index 2024 (GPI) in June 2024. The report ranks the level of peace in 163 independent countries and territories, covering 99.7% of the world’s population. The report states that